Form N-400, Application for Naturalization
Quick answer
Form N-400 is the citizenship application. Most permanent residents can apply after 5 years, or 3 years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen. You will take an English and civics test at an interview.
USCIS fee
- Paper
- $760
- Online
- $710
- Reduced fee, paper only
- $380
The reduced fee is for households at or below 400 percent of the federal poverty guidelines. Some people qualify for a full waiver.
Source: USCIS fee schedule, Form G-1055
- Who files
- An eligible permanent resident
- For whom
- Permanent residents who meet residence and character requirements
- How to file
- Online or by mail.
- What happens next
- Biometrics, interview with the English and civics test, then the oath ceremony.
Checklist: what to gather
Check what you already have. Nothing you check is sent or saved.
Common mistakes that cause delays
- Applying with a long trip abroad that broke continuous residence.
- Not disclosing an arrest, even a dismissed one.
- Unpaid taxes or child support.
Questions people ask
When can I apply?
Up to 90 days before you reach the 5-year or 3-year mark.
Can I take the test in Spanish?
Some older long-term residents qualify for exemptions. Ask us whether you do.
Want our team to review it?
We will tell you whether this is the right form for you and what is missing before you file.
Official form
Download the newest edition and instructions free from USCIS. It opens the government website in a new tab.
uscis.gov/n-400Related forms
Sources: the USCIS Form N-400 page and the USCIS fee schedule (Form G-1055). Checked November 6, 2026. General information, not legal advice. Every case is different.
