American Citizenship: The Final Step in Your Journey

Naturalization is the process by which a permanent resident becomes a citizen of the United States. As a citizen, you gain the right to vote, to petition for family members without quota restrictions, full protection from deportation, and access to federal benefits. At J. Lee & Associates, we guide Gwinnett County residents through every step of the naturalization process.

The general requirements for naturalization under INA § 316 include: being at least 18 years old, having been a permanent resident for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a citizen under INA § 319), having been physically present in the U.S. for at least half of that period, demonstrating good moral character, passing the English and civics exam, and demonstrating attachment to the principles of the Constitution.

The naturalization exam includes an English test (reading, writing, and speaking) and a civics test (10 questions from a bank of 100 about U.S. history and government). We offer exam preparation sessions and review your case to identify any potential obstacles, such as extended travel outside the U.S. or issues with the good moral character requirement.

Steps You Should Take

1

Verify Your Eligibility

Call (770) 609-9396. We calculate your exact eligibility date, review your travel history and criminal background, and identify any potential issues before filing.

2

Gather Documents

Green card, passport, tax records for the last 5 years, travel history, marriage/divorce documents if applicable, and evidence of good moral character.

3

Prepare for the Exam

Practice the 100 civics questions and the English component. We offer preparation resources and practice sessions so you feel confident on interview day.

4

File the N-400 with Legal Assistance

Errors on the N-400 can cause delays or denials. Our attorneys prepare your application, accompany you to the interview if necessary, and resolve any issues that arise during the process.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I apply for citizenship?
You can file Form N-400 90 days before completing your 5 years as a permanent resident (3 years if married to a citizen). Do not file too early or your application will be rejected. We help you calculate your exact eligibility date.
Do trips outside the U.S. affect my eligibility?
Trips of more than 6 continuous months can break the continuous residence requirement. Trips of more than one year generally require restarting the count. If you must travel for extended periods, you can apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) to preserve your residence.
Does a criminal record prevent citizenship?
It depends on the type and severity. Certain offenses are permanent bars (murder, aggravated felonies). Others may affect the good moral character requirement during the statutory period (5 or 3 years). We evaluate your specific history before filing.
Is there an exemption from the English exam?
Yes. If you are 50+ years old and have been a resident for 20+ years, or 55+ years old with 15+ years of residency, you may take the civics exam in your language. If you are 65+ years old with 20+ years of residency, you receive a simplified version. There are also medical exemptions with Form N-648.
Can I keep my original citizenship?
The United States permits dual citizenship. The naturalization oath requires renouncing foreign allegiances, but the U.S. does not compel you to formally renounce your other citizenship. Check the laws of your country of origin, as some countries do not permit dual citizenship.

Applicable Laws

INA § 316 / 8 USC § 1427General naturalization requirements: 5 years of residence, physical presence, good moral character.
INA § 319 / 8 USC § 1430Expedited naturalization for spouses of citizens: 3 years of residence.
INA § 101(f) / 8 USC § 1101(f)Definition of good moral character and permanent or temporary bars.
8 CFR § 312English and civics exam requirements, including age and disability exemptions.

Related Services

Other Immigration Law Services

Case Evaluation

Talk to a naturalization attorney today.

Schedule Consultation(770) 609-9396

1250 Tech Dr, Suite 240

Norcross, GA 30093

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